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3.10 Network (Network)

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3.10 Network (Network)

The network management function is The physical interface of the server and the virtual machine.(VM) The communication paths between the two are set and controlled integrally.It's a tool to manage complex Linux network configurations intuitively in a GUI environment, ensuring the stability of the infrastructure.

Before use

The DistinctionContent
I need permission.Creating, modifying, deleting, and applying changes to a network interface is a function that requires administrator permission.
The range of impactThe node network changes VirtOn The connection, Proxmox API, VM/CT It can affect communication, cluster links.
PreconditionsThe target node, the physical port, VLAN Check in advance whether you're using ID, gateway, MTU, bridge.
Check the workAfter the change, you must run Apply Configuration, and then run the node and the VM/CT Check the network connection status.

3.10.1 Set up the network interface

  • The network interface is The interface of the first node of the cluster that it's made of. It's loaded from here.
  • Clusters that make up(The node.)After selecting See the list of network interfaces for the respective node.It's possible.
  • I need to reconfirm my log in when the node list is not visible.(I don't see a list of nodes when there's no login.)

3.10.2 Interface management - new interface(The network.) It's generated

3.10.2.1 Bridge type

  • Interface name
    • You can only generate numbers.
    • You can just type in the name and create it.
  • Bridge port (The Choice)
    • You choose a physical port to connect to the bridge.
    • ex) eth0, eno1, ens1
  • IPv4 address/CIDR (The Choice)
    • CIDR input is required when IP locations are input.
  • The Gateway. (The Choice)
    • Set when you need access to an external network.
  • Comments (The Choice)
    • Comment for user preference(Notes)
  • MTU (The Choice)
    • It's the maximum size of a data packet you can send at once.
    • The default value is 1500.
  • Automatic start when boot (autostart)
    • It's a function that automatically activates the interface when the server boots.

Common input values

ItemsThe input/selection criteria
Interface nameI only use English and numbers. I can't use translated names.
IPv4 address/CIDRIf you enter an IP address, you enter the CIDR together. 192.168.0.10/24
The gateway.It only enters if it needs an external network connection, so that the default gateway doesn't duplicate the same node.
MTUThe default is 1500. VM It's got to match the network settings.
Automatic start when bootThe interface you need to run is activated, and the interface you want to test is set up after you check the performance.

3.10.2.2 VLAN Type of the thing.

  • Interface name
    • You can only generate numbers.
    • You can just type in the name and create it.
  • VLAN ID
    • It's sorted by tag.
    • Range: 1 to 4094.
    • The default value is: 1
    • It's not possible.
  • VLAN Raw Device(It's necessary.)
    • It's the physical port on which VLN is based.
    • The port needs to be activated.
    • One port to several VLAN It's possible.
  • IPv4 address/CIDR (The Choice)
    • CIDR input is required to limit the output of input when IP is injected.
  • The Gateway. (The Choice)
    • Set when you need access to an external network.
  • Comments (The Choice)
    • Comment for user preference(Notes)
  • MTU (The Choice)
    • It's the maximum size of a data packet you can send at once.
    • The default value is 1500.
  • Automatic start when boot (autostart)
    • It's a function that automatically activates the interface when the server boots.

3.10.2.3 Bond type

  • Interface name
    • You can only generate numbers.
    • You can just type in the name and create it.
  • Slaves (The Choice)
    • The physical ports that Bond will contain.
    • I need at least two.
    • The space is defined as: "eth0 eth1" Or "eth0 eth1 eth2”
    • One port can only use one interface.
  • Bond Mode (The Choice)
    • Active-Backup: Stability first (Recommended)
      • Switch setup unnecessary
      • Simple configuration
    • 802.3ad (LACP) Performance first.
      • The switch needs to support LACP.
      • Increased bandwidth
      • High-performance networking
  • IPv4 address/CIDR (The Choice)
    • CIDR input is required when IP locations are input.
  • The Gateway. (The Choice)
    • Set when you need access to an external network.
  • Comments (The Choice)
    • Comment for user preference(Notes) That's it.
  • MTU (The Choice)
    • It's the maximum size of a data packet you can send at once.
    • The default value is 1500.
  • Automatic start when boot (autostart)
    • It's a function that automatically activates the interface when the server boots.

3.10.2.4 Apply changes - Apply configuration [ [ Changes to Apply ]

  • It's shown as deactivated when the network is created.
  • Network activation
    • When you click the Change Apply button, you'll see Change Apply.
  • Change the activated network status display
  • If the change fails to apply, the recently modified interface settings, IP/CIDR format, bridge port, VLAN Check the raw device, the bond slaves.

3.10.2.5 Networked modification - Edit

  • There's a modify and delete button on the right side of each network interface.
  • If you click the modify button on the network, it will bring you the information about the network that's set up. ex)vmbrtest3
  • An example of an IPv4 application
    1. I'm going to enter the information to correct.
  1. When you click the edit button, you'll see the change applied.
  1. I'm going to check the information on the modified network.

3.10.2.6 Remove the network - Remove ️

  1. When you click the delete button on the network, you'll see a check window.
  1. When you click the delete button, it will show you that the network interface is being deleted.
  1. Check the list of network interfaces.

How to solve problems

The symptoms.Check the itemHow to take action
No list of nodes.Login session, Proxmox API ConnectingLog in again. API Check the connection status.
Bridge failure to generateName format, port transcription, CIDR formatUse the English/digit name to check if the physical port is being used in other interfaces.
VLAN Failure to generateVLAN ID, Raw Device is in condition.VLAN Check if the ID is in the range of 1 to 4094 and check if the base port is active.
Bond creation failureSlaves count, port override, switch setSpecify at least two or more physical ports and check the switch settings when using LACP.
Access disruption after the change is appliedGateway, bridge, IP collisionConnect to the console or host shell, reverse network settings, and remove the collision IP.
Deleting failedIt's in use. VM/CT Cluster link, you know?I'm using the interface. VM/CT And first, check the cluster network.
3.10 Network (Network) | VirtOn Technical Manual